Gangtok - Wikipedia. Gangtok. It also is the headquarters of the East Sikkim district. Gangtok is located in the eastern Himalayan range, at an elevation of 1,6. The town's population of 1. Nepali, Lepchas and Bhutia. Nestled within higher peaks of the Himalaya and enjoying a year- round mild temperate climate, Gangtok is at the centre of Sikkim's tourism industry. Gangtok rose to prominence as a popular Buddhist pilgrimage site after the construction of the Enchey Monastery in 1. In 1. 89. 4, the ruling Sikkimese Chogyal, Thutob Namgyal, transferred the capital to Gangtok. In the early 2. 0th century, Gangtok became a major stopover on the trade route between Lhasa in Tibet and cities such as Kolkata (then Calcutta) in British India. After India won its independence from Britain in 1. Sikkim chose to remain an independent monarchy, with Gangtok as its capital. In 1. 97. 5, after the integration with the union of India, Gangtok was made India's 2. The precise meaning of the name . It became the capital of what was left of Sikkim after an English conquest in the mid- 1. After the defeat of the Tibetans by the British, Gangtok became a major stopover in the trade between Tibet and British India at the end of the 1. A new grand palace along with other state buildings was built in the new capital. Following India's independence in 1. Sikkim became a nation- state with Gangtok as its capital. Sikkim came under the suzerainty of India, with the condition that it would retain its independence, by the treaty signed between the Chogyal and the then Indian Prime Minister. Jawaharlal Nehru. Trade between India and Tibet continued to flourish through the Nathula and Jelepla passes, offshoots of the ancient Silk Road near Gangtok. These border passes were sealed after the Sino- Indian War in 1. Gangtok of its trading business. Gangtok has witnessed annual landslides, resulting in loss of life and damage to property. The largest disaster occurred in June 1. The Public Works Roads and Bridges Departmentis the pioneer department engaged in development and creation of infrastructure of roads & bridges in Sikkim. With an increased workload the department has been divided and new departments have been created. Sikkim is a border state in Northeast India. Its neighbours are Tibet to the north, Nepal in the west, Bhutan on its south-east and West Bengal to the south. Historically, Sikkim was a Buddhist kingdom, with most of its 250 monasteries belonging to the Nyingma-pa. Located in the Himalayan mountains, the state is bordered by Nepal to the west, China's Tibet Autonomous Region to the north and. Shri Narendra Modi applauds Sikkim's organic farming mission during the Motion of Thanks on the President's address to Parliament in Lok Sabha on 11th June, 2014 Click on the thumbnail beside to watch the video Peace Prosperity & Tranquility of Sikkim Click on. Sikkim State Information Capital Gangtok Date of formation 16. 1975 Governor Shriniwas Dadasaheb Patil Chief Minister Pawan Chamling Tourist attractions Tusklakhang, Namgyal, Deer Park, Orchid Sanctuary, Khabelstok Festivals Kanchendzonga, Lossong. Guest House in Gangtok, Sikkim, Sikkim Guest House, Gangtok Guest House,Guest House in Sikkim, Guest House in Gangtok, Hotel in Gangtok, Gangtok Hotel, Sikkim Hotel, hotel in Sikkim, Family Run Hotel,bamboo-lined Street,Mountain Views, Roof Top. The dramatic terrain of Sikkim guarantees stunning vistas of snow-capped Himalayan peaks and challenging biking on roads lined with a wide variety of rhododendrons. This landlocked northern Indian state is bordered by Nepal, Tibet and Bhutan, and the influence is. SIKKIM TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRE, MAHATMA GANDHI MARG, GANGTOK. PHONE: 22064, 23425, 25277 FAX: 25647. SIKKIM TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRE, NEW SIKKIM HOUSE. 14, PANCHSHEEL MARG, CHANAKYAPURI, NEW DELHI. Search & Book Unique Theme Holidays in India. 2015 Fixed Departures for Ladakh packages, Bhutan, Sikkim, Himachal & Kashmir with Road Less Travelled. Romantic Holidays A sunset walk along the beaches of the Mediterranean. Exploring the Galapagos. Sikkim Packages - Get Best Deal on Sikkim travel packages at Ezeego1. Click to book Sikkim Packages. Day 3 - Darjeeling After breakfast full day excursion trip to Mirik Lake (4,902 ft.) via Indo-Nepal Border (Extra vehicle charges will be applicable for Nepal. The city is flanked on east and west by two streams, namely Roro Chu and Ranikhola, respectively. Both the streams meet the Ranipul and flow south as the main Ranikhola before it joins the Teesta at Singtam. The hills are nestled within higher peaks and the snow- clad Himalayan ranges tower over the town from the distance. Mount Kanchenjunga (8,5. The existence of steep slopes, vulnerability to landslides, large forest cover and inadequate access to most areas have been a major impediment to the natural and balanced growth of the city. Bamboos are also abundant. In the lower reaches of the town, the vegetation gradually changes from alpine to temperate deciduous and subtropical. Because of its elevation and sheltered environment, Gangtok enjoys a mild, temperate climate all year round. Like most Himalayan towns, Gangtok has five seasons: summer, monsoons, autumn, winter and spring. Temperatures range from an average maximum of 2. The monsoon season from June to September is characterised by intense torrential rains often causing landslides that block Gangtok's land access to the rest of the country. Rainfall starts to rise from pre- monsoon in May, and peaks during the monsoon, with July recording the highest monthly average of 6. During spring and autumn the weather is generally sunny and mild. Owing to its elevation, Gangtok is often enveloped in fog during the monsoon and winter months. Economy. Many of Gangtok's residents are employed directly and indirectly in the tourism industry, with many residents owning and working in hotels and restaurants. In 1. 96. 2, after the border was closed during the Sino- Indian War, Gangtok fell into recession. Gangtok's economy does not have a large manufacturing base, but has a thriving Cottage industry in watch- making, country- made alcohol and handicrafts. The main market in Gangtok provides many of the state's rural residents a place to offer their produce during the harvest seasons. The majority of the private business community is made up of Marwaris and Biharis. As part of Sikkim, Gangtok enjoys the status of being an income- tax free region as per the state's 1. Income tax law. This leads to a population of semi- permanent residents who bring money into the local economy. Thus becoming first MNC to venture there and paving path for future private companies to explore potential of young workforce of Gangtok. Civic administration. Fog is common in Gangtok. Gangtok is administered by Gangtok Municipal Corporation along with the various departments of Government of Sikkim, particularly the Urban Development and Housing Department (UDHD) and Public Health Engineering Department (PHED). An administrator appointed by the state government headed the UDHD. Gangtok is also the seat of the Sikkim High Court, which is India's smallest High Court in terms of area and population of jurisdiction. Instead, it comes under the jurisdiction of the state police, which is headed by a Director General of Police, although an Inspector General of Police oversees the town. The city elects one member in the Sikkim state legislative assembly, the Vidhan Sabha. The Sikkim Democratic Front (SDF) won both the parliamentary election in 2. Gangtok has a nearly uninterrupted electricity supply due to Sikkim's numerous hydroelectric power stations. The rural roads around Gangtok are maintained by the Border Roads Organisation, a division of the Indian army. Several roads in Gangtok are reported to be in a poor condition. Its water treatment plant is located at Selep. The river Rateychu is snow- fed and has perennial streams. Since there is no habitation in the catchment area except for a small army settlement, there is little environmental degradation and the water is of very good quality. Ranikhola and Roro Chu rivers confluence with Teesta River, the major source of drinking water to the population downstream. The densely populated urban area of Gangtok does not have a combined drainage system to drain out the storm water and waste water from the buildings. There is no waste collection from inaccessible areas where vehicles cannot reach, nor does any system of collection of waste exist in the adjoining rural areas. The city is under a statewide ban on the use of polythene bags. Four wheel drives are used to easily navigate the steep slopes of the roads. The 1 km (0. 6 mi) long cable car with three stops connects lower Gangtok suburbs with Sikkim Legislative assembly in central Gangtok and the upper suburbs. The highway also provides a link to the neighbouring hill station towns of Darjeeling and Kalimpong, which are the nearest urban areas. Regular jeep, van, and bus services link these towns to Gangtok. Gangtok is a linear city that has developed along the arterial roads, especially National Highway 3. A. The steep gradient of the different road stretches coupled with a spiral road configuration constrain the smooth flow of vehicular as well as pedestrian traffic. Work has commenced for a broad gauge railway link from Sevoke in West Bengal to Rangpo in Sikkim. Gangtok is linked to Bagdogra airport by a daily helicopter service that operates only once a day and carries four passengers. Pakyong Airport, a greenfield airport, southeast of Gangtok. Demographics. Males constituted 5. The Gangtok subdivision of the East Sikkim district had a population of 2. Gangtok has an average literacy rate of 8. More people live in areas that depict slum- like characteristics but have not been notified as slums yet because they have developed on private land. Including Gangtok, East District has a share of 8. The quality of life, the pace of development and availability of basic infrastructure and employment prospects has been the major cause for rapid migration to the city. With this migration, the urban services are under pressure, intensified by the lack of availability of suitable land for infrastructure development. Lepchas, native to the land, and Bhutias also constitute a sizeable portion of the populace. Immigrant resident communities not native to the region include the Marwaris. The Lepchas and Bhutias celebrate new year in January, while Tibetans celebrate the new year (Losar) with . The Maghe sankranti, Ram Navami are some of the important Nepalese festivals. Chotrul Duchen, Buddha Jayanti, the birthday of the Dalai Lama, Loosong, Bhumchu, Saga Dawa, Lhabab Duechen and Drupka Teshi are some other festivals, some distinct to local culture and others shared with the rest of India, Nepal, Bhutan and Tibet. Wai- Wai is a packaged snack consisting of noodles which are eaten either dry or in soup form. A form of noodle called thukpa. Other noodle- based foods such as the chowmein, thenthuk, fakthu, gyathuk and wonton are available. Other traditional Sikkimese cuisine include shah- phaley (Sikkimese patties with spiced minced meat in a crisp samosa- like case) and Gack- ko soup. Churpee, a kind of hard cheese made from cow's or yak's milk is sometimes chewed. Chhang is a local frothy millet beer traditionally served in bamboo tankards and drunk through bamboo or cane straws. Beer, whiskey, rum and brandy are frequently consumed by both locals and non- locals. Residents of Sikkim are music lovers and it is common to hear Western rock music being played in homes and restaurants. Hindi pop songs are also common. Indigenous Nepali rock, music suffused with a western rock beat and Nepali lyrics, is particularly popular. Football (soccer), cricket and archery are the most popular sports in Gangtok. The Enchey monastery is the city's oldest monastery and is the seat of the Nyingma order. The Dro- dul Chorten is a stupa which was constructed in 1. Trulshik Rimpoch. Surrounding the edifice are 1. Mani Lhakor, or prayer wheels. The monastery is the seat of the Kagyu order. Constructed in the 1. Lhasa, Tibet. Rumtek was the focus of international media attention in 2. Karmapa, one of the four holiest lamas, fled Lhasa and sought refuge in the monastery.
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